The government's 20-year national strategy places a significant emphasis on the development of rail transportation as the backbone of Thailand’s transportation infrastructure. This investment in rail aims to increase Thailand's economic competitiveness and enhance the quality of life for its people.

To achieve these goals, the Ministry of Transport has been continually expediting the development of mass rapid transit, long-distance train, and high-speed train networks.

Recognizing the significance of expanding the rail infrastructure across the country and fostering technological development strategies in this direction, the Ministry of Transport has established the Rail Technology Research and Development Agency (Public Organization) to cater to such demands. The institution was founded on 14th July 2021.